Natural enzymes have significant catalytic activity and substrate specificity, but their limited environmental stability and high cost have prompted research.
Researchers are searching for alternative molecules. The emergence of "artificial enzymes" as synthetic alternatives to natural enzymes overcomes these limitations a method of sexuality.
Among them, nanoenzymes (nanomaterials capable of catalyzing biological reactions) have significant advantages compared to natural enzymes the advantages include enhanced environmental stability, higher durability, and cost-effectiveness. The synthesis of nanoenzymes involves various chemical processes compounds, including metals and non metals, most of which exhibit redox abilities, allowing them to simulate redox reactions enzymes.
In this review, we comprehensively analyzed the catalytic performance, structural characteristics, and their impact on natural enzymes of nanoenzymes Proposed. In addition, we also explored their biomedical applications in prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Finally, we are concerned about Perform scientometric analysis on research published in papers indexed by the Web of Science database. This study not only gathers important research achievements in nanoenzymes in medicine, but also helps stimulate further exploration and development in this emerging research field expansion.