The size and defects of crystalline inorganic materials are crucial in many applications, especially in catalysis, as they often lead to enhanced/emerging performance. So far, the application of modulation chemistry strategies has not been able to provide high-quality functional metal organic framew

Separating high value-added chemicals from organic solvents is important for many industries. Compared with traditional thermal processes, membrane based nanofiltration provides more energy-efficient separation.

The photocatalytic conversion of CO2 into valuable hydrocarbon fuels has broad prospects in addressing emerging energy shortages and environmental crises while meeting urgent social and national development needs. However, its efficiency is hindered by limited CO2 chemical adsorption, rapid electron

The low capacity, poor cycling life, and rapid self-discharge hinder the development of carbonaceous dual-ion batteries (DIBs). Conventional preparations of element doping amorphous carbons are cumbersome, complex, and difficult to control the doping element, content, and size.

Crystalline metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have garnered extensive attention owing to their highly ordered porous structure and physicochemical properties.