The invention of silica based bioactive glass in the late 1960s sparked a strong interest in exploring various silicon containing biomaterials from macroscopic to nanoscale. In the past few decades, considering the outstanding biological activity, excellent biocompatibility, ease of surface function

The driving force behind minimally invasive dental pulp treatment strategies has shifted from technically complex and destructive root canal treatments to more conservative active pulp treatments. However, new methods for maintaining pulp vitality after disease or trauma require the development of i

Due to the acceleration of population aging and the increase of related factors, it is expected that the incidence of musculoskeletal diseases worldwide will rise. Despite the high disability rate, clinical options for treating musculoskeletal disorders are still limited. Hydrogel microspheres (HMS)

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disease caused by multiple factors, with joint pain as the main symptom, including fibrosis, cracking, ulceration, and cartilage loss. Traditional treatment can only slow down the progression of OA, while classical drug delivery systems have many side effects.

The demand for higher energy density is rapidly increasing, and the development of high-voltage all solid state lithium batteries (ASSLBs) has become crucial. However, most existing solid electrolytes (SE) still cannot operate stably at high voltages.

The photocatalytic conversion of CO2 into valuable hydrocarbon fuels has broad prospects in addressing emerging energy shortages and environmental crises while meeting urgent social and national development needs. However, its efficiency is hindered by limited CO2 chemical adsorption, rapid electron